Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines

一. 本周教学内容:
  Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
  教学目标:
  通过学习本模块来熟悉新闻的结构,了解新闻的特点,从而学会一些相关的词句。
  单词:
  headline photograph celebrity economy politics
  photographer cosmonaut navigator aeronaut universe
  sailor orbit capsule flight congratulations abroad
  welcome historical achievement replace alien
  amateur astronomer autograph delighted fan spaceship
  telescope actor backstage part politician belief
  disbelief evidence cultural financial review
  royal foundp roduce
  短语:
  in total     now that     believe in    be similar to
  重点词语:
  in total     now that     believe in
  词语要点归纳:
  1. The flight is a “complete success”.
  success n.
    We all know that failure is the mother of success.
    The show is a great success.
    Wish you a success.
    He was not a success as a teacher.
    Of her plays, three were successes and one was a failure.
  successfuladj. (be successful in )
  successfully adv.
  succeed v.
  2. Professor Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Center to offer his congratulations.
  congratulation n.
    Congratulations on your success.
    I offer you my hearty congratulations.
    ---It’ s your birthday. Congratulations!
    ---Thank you.
  congratulate v.
  congratulate sb. on sth./ doing
    He congratulated us on getting married.
    I congratulate you on your great invention.
  congratulate/ celebrate v.
    People would get together to celebrate their harvest.
  3. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
  take off
  1) The plane takes off at 8 in the morning.
    The plane took off very smoothly.
  2) Take your coat off.
  3) You should take your toys off the table.
  4) I’ d like to take off home tomorrow.
  5) I’ d like to take three days off.
  4. In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
  in total = in all
    We have learned 2000 English words in total/all so far.
    The cost of the various repairs amounts in total to over $100.
  total adj./ n./ v.
    What’ s the total population of China?
    He is a total stranger.
    The cost totaled up to $1000.
  5. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
  1) be doing when …
    I was cooking the other day when someone knocked at the door.
    We were having our English lesson when a boy made a face to make the others laugh.
    I was watching TV when he came in.
  2) surprise n.
    To my surprise, he came later than usual.
    His success was a great surprise.
    What a surprise to see you here.
  6. Since no one else saw the aliens, not many people believe Mr. Bates.
  You don’ t believe in aliens, do you?
  believe/ believe in
  1) When I saw it, I just could not believe my eyes.
    I find it impossible to believe a single word you say.
    I believe that they will win the match, won’ t they?
  2) You can believe in him, he is an honest man.
    We believe in Marxism.
  belief n.
    He expressed his belief in the boy’ s honesty.
    I have no great belief in doctors.
  7. We’ d be delighted to have you work with us.
  delight v.
    I am delighted that you are back.
    I’m very delighted with the result.
  delight n.
    To our great delight, the day turned out fine.
    I read your letter with real delight.
  8. Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
  Now (that) …conj.= since
    Now (that) you have finished the work, you are free to do what you like.
    Now that you mention it, I do remember.
  9. Which of the following can be replaced by the word because?
  replace v.
    She replaced the book on the shelf after she finished reading it.
    He has replaced Mr. Brown as President.
  take the place of
    Nothing can take the place of the family he has lost.
  10. Do you think the word as and since sound more or less formal than because?
  more or less
    I have more or less succeeded and they haven’ t.
    It took me more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.
    It’s an hour’s journey, more or less.
  语法知识学练
  1. 时间状语从句
  1) as/ when/ while
    Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as/ when/ while father was away in France.
  2) He looked behind from time to time as he went.
    As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.
  3) She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
  4) He was about to leave when the telephone rang.
  5) the time…/ the moment…/ by the time…/ next time …/ the first time…/ the last time …/ immediately…
    Be sure to call on me next time you come to town.
    By the time he was 14, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
    She rushed into the room immediately/ the moment she heard the noise.
    He left me a good impression the first time I met him.
  2. as/ because/ since/ now that/ considering that…/seeing that…
    I do it because I like it.
    He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.
    Seeing that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.
    Now that/ Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.
    As she was ill, she didn’t come to the party.
    Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
  【模拟试题
  一. 词组翻译
  1. 总共,总计_________________
  2. 既然_________________
  3. 相信_________________
  4. 和……相似_________________
  5. 围绕……转圈_________________
  6. 拍摄……的照片_________________
  7. 起飞_________________
  8. 数百万的_________________
  9. 发出……的信息_________________
  10. 在月球上_________________
  11. 着陆________________
  12. 很高兴做……_________________
  13. 等待_________________
  14. 走出 ________________
  15. 把……分成……___________________
  16. 添加 _________________
  17. 欢迎到某地_________________
  18. 这是某人第一次做…… __________________
  19. 或多或少 __________________
  20. 在……开始 ________________
  二. 词语活用
  1. The __________(头条)were full of news of the bank robbery.
  2. ________(祝贺)on your success.
  3. Computer is one of the greatest scientific ________(成就)
  4. Tom is an _______(业余的)singer.
  5. Most people in this country don’t think highly of ______(政治家)
  三. 单项选空
  1. ---Hi, Mike. I’ve just got an A in the examination.
  ---________
  A. Can you ready?     B. Celebrate you!
  C. Congratulations!     D. With pleasure.
  2. ----How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
  ----We have _______in your bill the costs of the teapot you broke just.
  A. increased   B. included   C. obtained    D. charged
  3. Dixon turned out to be a tiresome cook, and by the end of the week we had ________ decided to take turns at the job and give him something else to do
  A. more or less B. by and by  C. now and then  D. once in a while
  4. In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
  A. common    B. total    C. general    D. particular
  5. The company had invited 50 guests to the party, but only half _____ showed up.
  A. more than   B. less than  C. as many    D. as much
  6. The boys respected their father ________, although he was strict, he was fair.
  A. that     B. for     C. because    D. since
  7. ---Don’t you believe me?
    ---______, I’ll believe _______ you say.
  A. No; whatever        B. Yes; no matter what
  C. No; no matter what    D. Yes; whatever
  8. ---Congratulations to you! I hear you got the first in the English Speech Contest
    ---_________
  A. Don’t mention it. I think that’s only my past .
  B. Thanks. But I think I could have done better.
  C. There’s nothing to cheer for.
  D. No. it’s a piece of cake.
  9. He _____great delight in laughing at others .
  A. takes    B. puts     C. gives     D. makes
  10. ________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
  A. For     B. Now      C. Since     D. So
  11. Bill may ______find it hard to get on well with them.
  A. certainly  B. likely    C. possibly   D. probably
  12. It is the first time that she has been here, _______?
  A. isn’t it  B. hasn’t it  C. isn’t she  D. hasn’t she
  13. Wang Gang_______ his leg when he __________ in a football match against another school.
  A. broke; played       B. was breaking ; was playing
  C. broke ; was playing    D. was breaking; played
  14. This book ________ 20 articles, ________ 3 written by my father.
  A. contains; includes    B. includes; containing
  C. contains; including    D. includes; contains
  15. You’d better ________ the good apples ________ the bad ones.
  A. divide; into       B. separate; from
  C. select; among       D. choose; between
  四. 完型填空
  Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, 1  today was a very special occasion. It was almost  2 by getting there an hour beforehand that she  3 to cause the plane to arrive sooner.  4 raced through her mind.“Do I look all right? Will he notice that I’m wearing a  5 trouser suit? Will he even 6 me?” After all, it was a year almost to the day since she had  7 seen Joe. She fished a  8  out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up? Joe had  9 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of (赞成)heavy make-up—“gilding the lily”, he 10 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to  11 a good impression on him. After all, friends do not judge each other by  12 .All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation, and she wanted everything to 13 right.
  Looking out of the window, Joe  14 a first glimpse, through a break in the  15 , of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had  16 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee, as a matter of courtesy(礼貌),had  17 to meet him at the airport, as he had done on previous occasions. This time,  18 , it was not necessary,  19 because Joe was quite familiarwiththe city, but mainly because Anna had said that she could 20 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.
  1. A. and       B. but         C. for       D. as
  2. A. because     B. since        C. as if      D. when
  3. A. thought     B. liked        C. had       D. hoped
  4. A. Idea      B. Facts        C. Thoughts    D. Matters
  5. A. new       B. strange       C. latest     D. single
  6. A. like      B. recognize      C. terrify     D. tell
  7. A. before     B. recently      C. last      D. most
  8. A. purse      B. handkerchief    C. mirror     D. book
  9. A. never      B. almost       C. often      D. regularly
  10. A. told      B. called       C. saw       D. thought
  11. A. offering    B. taking       C. having     D. making
  12. A. appearance   B. clothes       C. make-up     D. looking
  13. A. come across  B. turn up       C. go off     D. get out
  14. A. caught     B. left        C. enjoyed     D. met
  15. A. air      B. rain        C. train      D. clouds
  16. A. employed    B. invited       C. told      D. informed
  17. A. offered    B. arrived       C. intended     D. attempted
  18. A. therefore   B. howeve       C. instead     D. as well
  19. A. luckily    B. really       C. partly     D. separately
  20. A. put      B. make        C. take      D. leave
  五. 阅读理解
  Haikou: A shark was killed after being dragged to shore at Yalong Berth beach in Sanya, South China’s Hainan Province, on Sunday afternoon.
  It was the first time a shark had been caught in the beach area, a popular tourist site in Hainan.
  Local fishermen said they caught the 3-meter-long, l-ton shark by chance when they were fishing in seawater 1,000 meters deep near the beach.
  Police temporarily(暂时)protected the shark while oceanographers decided whether it was a species belonging to State protection.
  Fishermen later killed and sold the shark after oceanographers confirmed that it was a whale shark and therefore not under State protection.
  The shark was believed to have drifted into the area from the deep sea due to strong waves caused last week by Typhoon Imbudo. It had no open injuries but experts said they believed it suffered from internal(内部的)bleeding.
  Local police officer Fu Chenggeng said beachgoers should not feel threatened by sharks because the fish never attack human beings on their own initiative. Fu said he had never heard of any shark attacks at the Sanya beach since he first started work there eight years ago.
  However, police said they would improve the security system to safeguard tourists’ safety on the beach.
  1. A possible title of the article should be.( )
  A. Tourists in Danger        B. Killing Whale Shark
  C. Shark Caught in Beach Area    D. Whale Shark in Danger
  2. From the article it can be learned.( )
  A. the shark was caught because of obvious injuries
  B. the number of the whale shark may be small
  C. Typhoon Imbudo may have brought the shark to the area
  D. it’s not unusual to see a shark on the beach
  3. The underlined word“confirmed”probably means.( )
  A. said     B. believed     C. thought     D. made sure
  六. 短文改错
  The moment I entered my room this morning, I            1    .
  couldn’t believe that my house had been broken. After I      2    .
  check my personal belongings, I found with great sadness      3    .
  that seven hundreds U.S. dollars and one diamond necklace     4    .
  had stolen. This necklace is one of my favorite          5    .
  and cherished gifts from my dear grandmother, which        6    .
  passed away when I was very little. I don’t know about      7    .
  exactly how the thief entered my house, so I saw that       8    .
  a piece of glass in left windows had been broken, and I      9    .
  am sure the thief may have entered or left from there.      10    .


【试题答案】
一. 词组翻译
1. in total  2. now that   3. believe in   4. be similar to  5. make an orbit of     
6. take a photograph of    7. take off    8. millions and millions of 
9. send a message of     10. on the moon  11. land at     12. be delighted to   
13. wait for  14. get out of 15. divide into  16. add to…    17. welcome to …
18. It’s the first time that sb. have done   19. more or less  20. at the start of
二. 词语活用
1. headlines   2. Congratulations   3. achievements
4. amateur    5. politicians
三. 单项填空:
1—5 C B A C C  6—10 C D B A B  11—15 C A C C B
四. 完型填空:
1—5 B C D C A  6—10 B C C A B  11—15 D A C A D  16—20 B A B C C
五. 阅读理解
1. C         2. C          3. D
六. 短文改错:
1. 正确           2. broken后加into          3. check改为checked
4. hundreds改为hundred   5. had 后加been           6. which改为who
7. 去掉about        8. so改为but            9. in后加the
10. may改为must
【励志故事】

人生最好的教育

一个还在上中学的女孩,因为母亲得了重病,为了减轻家庭负担,就希望利用暑假时间打工挣点钱。她来到一家公司应聘,那家公司看了她的简历没怎么考虑就拒绝了她。女孩收回自己的材料,用手掌撑了一下椅子站起来,觉得手被扎了一下。低头一看原来椅子上有一颗钉子露出了头。她见桌子上有一条镇纸石,于是拿起来用它将钉子敲平,然后转身离去。可是几分钟后,公司经理却派人将她追了回来。她被聘用了。
一个在爱中长大的人,他最好的回报也是爱。当爱促使一个人去做他很难做到的事情时,这足以证明爱的力量!
而在一件很细小的、与自己无关的事情上也能体现出对别人体贴和关心的人,他所受到的爱的教育无疑是成功的。